The Alarming Rise of Cancer Cases in Kashmir
By Dr. Umer Majeed Khaja
Extensive research on cancer in Kashmir has revealed a concerning reality that cannot be ignored. The prevalence of cancer in the region has reached unprecedented levels, impacting families, communities, and the healthcare system.
Official data presented in Parliament indicate a staggering number of new cancer cases in 2024, with a cumulative burden over the past decade surpassing 1.45 lakh cases.
These statistics translate to a daily influx of new diagnoses, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive intervention strategies.
Distinct Patterns of Cancer in Kashmir
Cancer in Kashmir exhibits distinct patterns influenced by various factors such as geography, diet, occupational exposure, and lifestyle choices.
Notably, stomach cancer is prevalent among men, while breast cancer is dominant among women, with a concerning increase in younger populations.
The shift towards unhealthy dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles has contributed to the rising incidence of obesity-related cancers in the region.
Contributing Factors to Cancer Risk
Tobacco use, coupled with environmental and occupational exposures, significantly amplifies the risk of developing various types of cancer.
Pesticide and fungicide exposure in agricultural settings, along with poor dietary choices, further compound the risk of cancer development.
Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment
Late-stage diagnosis remains a critical challenge in Kashmir, often resulting in limited treatment options and poorer outcomes for patients.
Inadequate awareness, persistent stigma surrounding cancer, and limited access to specialized oncology care contribute to delayed diagnoses and treatment initiation.
Promoting Early Intervention and Awareness
Efforts must be directed towards enhancing awareness, improving access to screening facilities, and promoting early intervention to combat the escalating burden of cancer in Kashmir.
- The author is a research scientist and cancer biologist at SKIMS, Srinagar. He can be reached at [email protected].
