The Revival of Hand-Knotted Silk Carpet Weaving in Kashmir

In a significant development, the Indian Institute of Carpet Technology (IICT) in Srinagar, operating under the Handicrafts and Handloom Department, has launched a groundbreaking initiative to revive the ancient art of hand-knotted silk carpet weaving in Kashmir. This initiative involves providing Skill Up-gradation Training to 160 candidates as part of the SAMARTH (Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector) program, sponsored by the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.

Under the auspices of the Central Silk Board (CSB), a project has been sanctioned to train a total of 320 candidates in ‘Silk Handloom Weaver (Carpets)’ during the 2025-26 period, with a budget of ₹ 21,16,800 allocated for this purpose.

Director of IICT, Srinagar, Zubair Ahmad, highlighted the holistic approach of SAMARTH in revitalizing the carpet sector in Kashmir. This approach includes enhancing skill levels, fostering design innovation, upgrading infrastructure, and re-establishing connections with global markets. The ultimate goal is to preserve the traditional craft of carpet weaving while simultaneously boosting employment opportunities and export potential.

Currently, 160 candidates have been successfully enrolled in the training program, with eight training batches comprising 20 trainees each spread across various districts in Kashmir. The Department of Handicrafts and Handloom has established Advanced Carpet Training Centers in all eight districts to ensure decentralized and accessible training facilities equipped with modern carpet looms and Aadhaar Enabled Biometric Attendance Machines.

Director IICT mentioned the development of innovative silk carpet designs, particularly for wall hangings, and the procurement of high-quality raw materials for the training program. The training is set to conclude on March 11 of the current year.

Emphasizing the importance of the SAMARTH trainings, Zubair Ahmad underscored the crucial role they play in reviving the traditional hand-knotted silk carpet weaving craft of Kashmir. This craft, deeply rooted in the region’s cultural heritage, symbolizes exquisite artistry that has been passed down through generations. By blending modern skills with traditional techniques, the aim is to empower local artisans, especially youth and women, and restore the glory of Kashmir’s esteemed carpet industry.