The Role of Artificial Intelligence in India’s Development Journey

India is currently at a pivotal moment in its development trajectory, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerging as a transformative force that is reshaping various aspects of governance, livelihoods, and social inclusion. What was once limited to research facilities and corporations, AI technology has now become an integral part of daily life, enhancing healthcare services, agricultural productivity, educational learning, and public service efficiency.

The Vision for AI in India

At the core of this transition is a national vision to make AI open, affordable, and inclusive. The IndiaAI Mission, launched in March 2024 with a financial outlay of ₹10,371.92 crore over five years, embodies this vision. The mission aims to develop indigenous AI solutions that cater to local needs while enhancing global competitiveness.

Building Computing Infrastructure

One of the key achievements of the IndiaAI Mission is the rapid development of computing infrastructure. The government surpassed its initial goal of 10,000 GPUs by incorporating over 38,000 GPUs at a discounted rate. This initiative provides equal access to advanced computing resources, enabling startups, researchers, and public institutions to innovate without significant financial barriers.

Growth of the AI Sector in India

The AI sector in India is witnessing significant expansion, with expectations of reaching USD 280 billion in revenue and creating millions of new jobs. The country boasts numerous Global Capability Centres and AI-focused startups, positioning itself as the world’s third most competitive AI market.

Societal Impact of AI

India’s AI strategy emphasizes societal impact, aiming to empower informal workers through improved access to essential services. AI is viewed as a tool to enhance productivity and resilience, particularly for marginalized communities.

The Seven Pillars of the IndiaAI Mission

The IndiaAI Mission focuses on addressing key challenges in healthcare, agriculture, climate protection, government management, and education through innovative applications. Data access is facilitated by AIKosh, a national dataset platform, while human capital development is supported through the Future Skills pillar.

Ethical and Responsible AI Deployment

India’s AI strategy prioritizes ethical and responsible deployment of AI technologies to minimize bias, enhance privacy, and uphold citizens’ rights. The Safe and Trusted AI pillar ensures that AI projects adhere to stringent ethical standards.

Impact of AI in Various Sectors

AI is revolutionizing healthcare, agriculture, education, and governance in India, improving access to services and enhancing decision-making processes. The nation aims to showcase its AI capabilities on a global stage through initiatives like the India AI Impact Summit 2026.

Conclusion

India’s AI journey exemplifies how technology, when guided by vision and accountability, can drive inclusive development. With investments in infrastructure, workforce training, and social welfare, India is poised to achieve Viksit Bharat 2047, creating an empowered and future-oriented society through AI.