The Struggles of Truck Drivers in Khrew: A Closer Look

In the bustling town of Khrew, Muqttar Ahmed Lone, the president of the Al‐Khudam Truck Union, proudly boasts of their exclusive right to transport all cement produced in the region with over 1400 trucks. However, this privilege has turned into a financial burden for many local families.

Most truck owners in Khrew find themselves in a precarious situation, taking out loans to purchase second-hand trucks that are only suitable for short trips to nearby areas like Srinagar and Shopian. Despite the initial affordability of these trucks, the high-interest rates on loans coupled with meager pay have led many drivers into a cycle of debt.

On average, drivers earn between Rs 1 to 1.5 lakh per year, with the summer months allowing for more frequent trips compared to the winter season. Additionally, drivers are required to pay a substantial union registration fee, further adding to their financial woes.

Rais Ahmed, a private tutor and activist, highlights the local-centric policy in Khrew, aimed at fostering a “hand-to-mouth economy” that keeps residents dependent on industrialists. Unlike mining states where workers are employed by logistics companies, in Khrew, locals bear both the assets and liabilities.

The environmental impact of the cement factories in the region is a growing concern. The use of petroleum coke, a cheaper but dirtier alternative to coal, has led to high levels of sulfur and ash emissions. This pollution, coupled with the geographical location of Khrew, results in adverse effects on the health of the residents.

Despite the health risks posed by the cement factories, locals are hesitant to speak out for fear of losing their jobs. The lack of proper healthcare facilities in the area exacerbates the situation, with many suffering from respiratory issues without adequate medical support.

Efforts to return to agriculture as an alternative livelihood seem bleak, with saffron cultivation in the valley declining significantly over the years. The dwindling agricultural sector further adds to the economic challenges faced by the community.

Overall, the plight of truck drivers in Khrew sheds light on the complex web of economic, environmental, and health issues that plague the region. It is crucial for stakeholders to address these challenges collectively to ensure the well-being of the residents and the sustainability of the local economy.