Economic Survey 2025-26: Key Highlights

The Economic Survey for the fiscal year 2025-26 was presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha, providing a comprehensive assessment of India’s economic performance.

Overview of the Economic Survey

As an annual report card, the Economic Survey serves as a crucial document that evaluates the nation’s economic status before the Union Budget. It offers insights into the short-to-medium-term economic outlook and is crafted by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs within the Ministry of Finance, overseen by the chief economic adviser.

Historical Evolution

The tradition of presenting the Economic Survey dates back to 1950-51, initially as part of the budgetary proceedings. In the 1960s, it was decoupled from the Union Budget and now precedes the Budget presentation.

Upcoming Union Budget

Looking ahead, the Union Budget for 2026-27 is scheduled for presentation by Finance Minister Sitharaman. Notably, this will mark her ninth consecutive budget, a momentous achievement as the first female finance minister in India.