India and Afghanistan have a historical and enduring friendship that dates back many centuries, characterized by shared history, culture, trade, and strong people-to-people connections. This relationship has evolved into a significant partnership focused on peace, security, development, and regional stability.
History and Diplomacy
The modern partnership between India and Afghanistan was solidified in 2011 with the signing of the Strategic Partnership Agreement, enhancing cooperation in various areas such as political dialogue, economic development, education, and security. This agreement underscored India’s unwavering support for Afghanistan as a sovereign, independent, and united nation.
Centuries-old cultural exchanges, trade routes, and academic ties have fostered deep cultural bonds between India and Afghanistan. This shared history has built trust and goodwill among the people of both nations.
Peace and Stability
India advocates for peace in Afghanistan, emphasizing the importance of an Afghan-led peace process. This commitment was exemplified in 2025 when the Foreign Minister of Afghanistan visited New Delhi, marking a significant milestone in bilateral relations.
Security and Counter-Terrorism
India and Afghanistan collaborate closely on security issues, recognizing the mutual threat of terrorism. Both countries are committed to preventing terrorist groups from using Afghan territory for attacks.
Development Assistance
India is a key partner in Afghanistan’s development, having completed several vital projects such as the Afghan Parliament building, Salma Dam, schools, and hospitals. Recent aid includes the provision of anti-cancer medicines to improve healthcare in Afghanistan.
Education and Capacity Building
Education is a cornerstone of cooperation between India and Afghanistan, with many Afghan students receiving scholarships to study in Indian universities. Training programs in various fields aim to equip Afghan personnel with skills for national development.
International Trade and Connectivity
Economic collaboration between India and Afghanistan is crucial for regional stability. Projects like the Chabahar Port in Iran enhance Afghanistan’s trade network and connectivity, facilitating economic growth and integration into the region.
India and Afghanistan’s partnership is rooted in trust and a shared vision of a peaceful future. Continued cooperation in various sectors will contribute to the development and stability of the broader South and Central Asian region.
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